Как отзеркалить в inkscape
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06.02. Масштабирование и зеркальное отражение объекта
На вкладке Scale and Mirror (Масштаб и отражение) можно настроить опции точного масштабирования (Рис. 184). Здесь же можно осуществить точное зеркальное отражение объекта в нужном направлении.
Масштаб задается в счетчиках Horizontal (Горизонтально) и Vertical (Вертикально). Зеркальный поворот осуществляется кнопками On Horizontal (По горизонтали) (
) и On Vertical (По вертикали) (
). Если флажок в индикаторе Proportional (Пропорционально) установлен, то масштаб в каждом счетчике можно устанавливать независимо от масштаба в другом счетчике. Если флажок установлен, то изменение масштаба в одном счетчике будет приводить к аналогичному изменению в другом счетчике. При задании отрицательного значения масштабирования с изменением размеров выполняется зеркальное отражение выделенного объекта.
Зеркальное отражение осуществляется только в том случае, если одна или обе кнопки отражения нажаты. Если вы ошиблись и случайно нажали на одну из этих кнопок, то нажмите на эту же кнопку повторно, чтобы эта кнопка отжалась. Зеркально можно отражать объект не только в одном направлении — горизонтально или вертикально — но и в обоих направлениях одновременно. Для этого нужно нажать на обе эти кнопки.
Рис. 184. Масштабирование объекта
Кнопка Apply (Применить) приводит к запуску преобразований в соответствии с настройками.
How To Mirror In Inkscape | Drawing With Symmetry
In today’s tutorial we’ll be going over a more obscure feature in Inkscape, which is the ability to draw in “symmetry mode”, where transformations made to one object are mirrored and copied on the other side of the axis. In order to mirror in Inkscape we will need to use a designated path effect.
Upon first impression it may appear that you are unable to mirror in Inkscape as this isn’t a feature or option anywhere to be found in the standard application menus at the top of the screen. There is, however, a Path Effect that was added to Inkscape retroactively that allows you to draw in symmetry mode.
This path effect can be tricky to locate though. What’s more, there appears to be no official documentation on it either! So let’s uncover this mystery once and for all.
How To Mirror In Inkscape
The following video tutorial will walk you through the entire process, step-by-step:
Table of Contents
- Step 1: Designate an object or group of objects to mirror
- Step 2: Apply the Mirror Symmetry path effect
- Step 3: Adjust the mirror settings according to your preferences
- Step 4: Transformations made will now be mirrored across the axis
Step 1: Designate an object or group of objects to mirror
In order to mirror in Inkscape we will first need to designate an object (or a group of objects) to mirror. If you’d like to mirror multiple objects then make sure to group them first (refer to the video tutorial if you don’t know how to do this.)
For this demonstration we will be making a simple smiley face, so I made the following objects:
Click to enlarge
The quarter circle on the bottom represents the left half of the mouth. The circles up top represent the left eye. This grouping of objects will be duplicated and mirror across the vertical axis to make a smiley face.
Important: the mirror symmetry setting we’re about to apply only works on objects that are paths, so make sure to convert your object(s) to paths before proceeding.
Step 2: Apply the Mirror Symmetry path effect
Make sure you have your object(s) selected by clicking on them, then open the Path Effects menu by navigating to:
Path > Path Effects
As a shortcut, you can also access this menu via the keyboard shortcut, which is Control + Shift + 7.
The Path Effects menu should now be active on the right-hand side of your screen as a docked menu:
Click the plus (+) icon in the bottom corner of the menu to apply a new path effect. If the button is grayed out then you either do not have your object(s) selected or they are not vector paths.
Once you click the plus icon, you should be prompted with a menu of path effects to choose from: Outlined in red.
Select Mirror Symmetry from the list. If you are having trouble locating it then you can type the name into the search bar at the top of the screen.
Step 3: Adjust the mirror settings according to your preferences
Once you apply the Mirror Symmetry path effect, your selection should be mirrored across the vertical axis:
You can change the axis (either vertical or horizontal) using the Mode dropdown towards the bottom of the path effect settings menu.
If you’d like to change the distance between the mirrored copies, or rotate the mirrored copy, you can do so by activating the Edit Paths By Nodes tool (keyboard shortcut: N). Once activated, handles should populate on the canvas that will allow you to move and rotate the mirror:
Step 4: Transformations made will now be mirrored across the axis
Now that you’ve set up your mirror in Inkscape, you can continue working on your design and any transformations made will be copied to the other side:
If working with multiple objects, as is the case in my example, then you’ll want to use the Edit Paths By Nodes tool to make these transformations.
This can be a little tricky if you aren’t yet familiar with working with nodes, so refer to the video tutorial at the beginning of the post for detailed instructions on what to do.
Conclusion
It doesn’t take much to mirror in Inkscape, but it does require you to navigate through a menu system and apply an effect that was added later on. This suggests that there was never really any way to mirror draw in Inkscape, which is unfortunate. Hopefully in the future this will be made into a more standardized feature.
If you have any questions or need clarification on anything from this lesson then just leave a comment below.
Become A Master of Inkscape!
Want to learn more about how Inkscape works? Check out the Inkscape Master Class – a comprehensive series of over 60 videos where I go over every tool, feature and function in Inkscape and explain what it is, how it works, and why it’s useful.
Inkscape mirror
Inkscape Mirror is a very useful feature during creating illustrations in Inkscape. It helps us for making symmetrical objects very easily, and for that, we just have to create one side of the object, and then by using mirror features, we can create another side in seconds. You can remove the source object if you don’t want that part anymore. There is no specific tool named with Mirror, but we can mirror objects in several ways, and today we will discuss all those ways for having a good understanding of mirroring objects for different types of purposes. So let us start our discussion.
How to use Mirror in Inkscape?
We do a mirror of objects in this software for different types of purposes, and it also makes complex designs easy as well as saves our time. Before start discussing this topic, I will create a simple design by using the Bezier tool. You can also press B as short cut key for this tool.
3D animation, modelling, simulation, game development & others
I have drawn this pot-like shape with this tool for explaining this topic. This is the half shape of the pot, and I want the same shape on the left side of it so that there will be symmtery from both sides of this pot. We can do this with the Bezier tool also, but there is the chance that we can’t get the same curve on the other side same as the curve of the first side of this pot, and it will take time to match both sides exactly that is why we go with mirroring of this half part of the object.
I want the same shape on the other side of this drawn shape, so first, I will duplicate this half part. For making a duplicate copy of it, first, select this object and make right-click on it. Then choose the Duplicate option, or you can simply press the Ctrl + d button of the keyboard after selecting this half object, and it will make a copy of this object in the same place.
Now let me tell you the first way through which you can mirror this half part. Now go to Object and click on it, then choose the Flip Horizontal option from the drop-down list, or you can press the H button of the keyboard as its shortcut key.
Once you click on this option, it will flip a duplicate copy of this half object on its place like this.
Now you can drag it in the opposite direction of the source object by holding the Ctrl button of the key, and it will snap to the endpoint of the source object.
It is not necessary to make a copy of the source object if you don’t want the source object as it is in its previous place. For example, you can select a source object and again choose the Flip Horizontal option.
And it will flip horizontally in it a place that means you will get its mirror shape in the same place.
Same as a flipping object along the horizontal line, you can also flip it along a vertical line, and for that, select your desired object and choose the e Flip Vertical option from the same object menu.
And you will get mirrored shape of the chosen object in the same place along the vertical line.
Now let us discuss another way through which you can do a mirror of the object. I will select these two objects and go to the Path menu of the menu bar, then click on it. Here in the drop-down list, choose the Path Effects option. You can press the Ctrl + & button of the keyboard for this option also.
Once you click on this option, you will find the Path Effects panel at the right side of the working window, but you can see there is a message at the button of this panel that the options of this panel work only if there is one item selected.
So we have to select only one object first. So I will place the left part aside and then select the right part only. Now you can see Add path effect button becomes active here.
Once you click on Add button Live Path Effects Selector box will be open.
Scroll down in this dialog box, and you will find the Mirror symmetry effect in the list, or you can directly search it in the search box of this dialog box. Now click on it for having it on the Path effects panel.
You can see it makes a mirror of our selected object.
There are some parameters in this box with which you can play around for having different types of changes in the mirrored object. The first one is Mode, and there are some options in Mode. If you choose the ‘Horizontal Page center’ option from the list.
Then it will arrange both source and mirrored objects horizontally along with the document page.
If you go with ‘Vertical Page center’, then it will arrange them on the vertical axis of the document page, and it will be at an equal distance from the center of the page.
If you don’t want the source object after mirroring it, then you can enable the ‘Discard original path’ option of the Mirror symmetry tab.
And it will remove source objects like this.
If you enable the Fuse Paths option from the Mirror symmetry dialog box, then it will remove the mirror line between both source and mirrored objects.
If you want, you can change the start point of the mirror line by changing the value of the x or y-axis on the ‘Mirror Line start’ option of this dialog box, and it will change like this.
You can do the same for the endpoint of the mirror line from the ‘Mirror Line end’ option.
There are many more options in this mirror effect with which you can play for having a different result.
Conclusion
Now, after this article, you have two ways to do a mirror any object for different purposes in Inkscape. I will suggest you make variations in every parameter of the Mirror symmetry effect for having more commands on mirroring of the object, and once you have the command, you can create many complex shapes very easily.
Recommended Articles
This is a guide to the Inkscape mirror. Here we discuss the two ways to do a mirror any object for different purposes in Inkscape. You may also have a look at the following articles to learn more –
Как отзеркалить в inkscape
В предыдущем пункте были рассмотрены способы создания простейших объектов (прямоугольников, эллипсов, линий и др.). Если объект выделен, то над ним можно выполнять различные операции: перемещение, удаление, масштабирование, вращение, перекос и др.
Перед выполнением заданий создайте на рабочем листе несколько объектов: прямоугольник, эллипс, многоугольник, звезду.
Задание 1. Удалить объект.
Нажать на клавиатуре клавишу Delete .
Задание 2. Отменить последнюю операцию.
Выбрать команду «Правка/Отменить» или воспользоваться соответствующим инструментом на панели команд.
Задание 3. Переместить объект.
Установить курсор на объекте;
Нажать левую кнопку мыши;
Удерживая левую кнопку мыши переместить объект в нужную позицию;
Отпустить кнопку мыши.
Задание 4. Выполнить вращение объекта.
Щ елкнуть по объекте еще раз, так чтобы маркировочные стрелки изменили свой вид; (рис. 4)
Установить курсор мыши на одну из изогнутых стрелок (стрелка подсветится);
Нажать левую кнопку мыши и вращать объект в нужном направлении:
Отпустить кнопку мыши, когда объект примет желаемое положение.
Задание 5. Выполнить перекос объекта.
Щелкнуть по объекту еще раз, так чтобы маркировочные стрелки изменили свой вид; (рис. 4)
Установить курсор мыши на одну из прямых стрелок (стрелка подсветится);
Нажать левую кнопку мыши и перемещать её в нужном направлении;
Отпустить кнопку мыши, когда объект примет желаемое положение.
Задание 6. Изменить размер объекта.
Установить курсор мыши на одну из угловых маркировочных стрелок (стрелка подсветится);
Нажать левую кнопку мыши и удерживая её перемещайте курсор мыши;
Отпустить кнопку мыши, когда объект достигнет желаемого размера.
Замечание. Если необходимо изменить размер объекта пропорционально, то необходимо на клавиатуре прижать клавишу Ctrl до начала изменения размера.
Задание 7. Получить копию объекта.
Выбрать команду «Правка/Продублировать» или нажмите на клавиатуре сочетание клавиш Ctrl + D .
Замечание. Копия объекта помещается поверх оригинала.
Переместить копию объекта.
Задание 8. Зеркально отразить объект.
Выбрать команду «Объект/Отразить горизонтально» ( «Объект/Отразить вертикально» ) или воспользоваться соответствующим инструментом на панели команд.
Замечание. Если на вкладке не нажать кнопку применить, то параметры не будут приняты и объект не измениться.