Узнать тип графического интерфейса Debian
ii x11-xserver-utils 7.7+8 amd64 X server utilities ii xserver-common 2:1.20.4-1+deb10u2 all common files used by various X servers ii xserver-xephyr 2:1.20.4-1+deb10u2 amd64 nested X server ii xserver-xorg 1:7.7+19 amd64 X.Org X server ii xserver-xorg-core 2:1.20.4-1+deb10u2 amd64 Xorg X server — core server ii xserver-xorg-input-all 1:7.7+19 amd64 X.Org X server — input driver metapackage ii xserver-xorg-input-libinput 0.28.2-2 amd64 X.Org X server — libinput input driver ii xserver-xorg-input-wacom 0.34.99.1-1 amd64 X.Org X server — Wacom input driver ii xserver-xorg-legacy 2:1.20.4-1+deb10u2 amd64 setuid root Xorg server wrapper ii xserver-xorg-video-all 1:7.7+19 amd64 X.Org X server — output driver metapackage ii xserver-xorg-video-amdgpu 18.1.99+git20190207-1 amd64 X.Org X server — AMDGPU display driver ii xserver-xorg-video-ati 1:19.0.1-1 amd64 X.Org X server — AMD/ATI display driver wrapper ii xserver-xorg-video-fbdev 1:0.5.0-1 amd64 X.Org X server — fbdev display driver ii xserver-xorg-video-intel 2:2.99.917+git20180925-2 amd64 X.Org X server — Intel i8xx, i9xx display driver ii xserver-xorg-video-nouveau 1:1.0.16-1 amd64 X.Org X server — Nouveau display driver ii xserver-xorg-video-qxl 0.1.5-2+b1 amd64 X.Org X server — QXL display driver ii xserver-xorg-video-radeon 1:19.0.1-1 amd64 X.Org X server — AMD/ATI Radeon display driver ii xserver-xorg-video-vesa 1:2.4.0-1 amd64 X.Org X server — VESA display driver ii xserver-xorg-video-vmware 1:13.3.0-2 amd64 X.Org X server — VMware display driver
Эту же команду можно использовать для определения типа
dpkg -l|egrep -i «(kde|gnome|lxde|xfce|mint|unity|fluxbox|openbox)» | grep -v library
Информации будет довольно много, но почти во всех строках будет упоминаться тип иксов
В выводе на моей Debian есть например такая строка
… ii gnome 1:3.30+1 amd64 Full GNOME Desktop Environment, with extra components …
Узнать версию GNOME
Если вы хотите проверить установлен ли у вас GNOME и какая у него версия — выполните
Как узнать, есть ли у меня Gnome или KDE? [dубликат]
Перейдите в «Software Updater», чтобы узнать, есть ли какие-либо обновления для вашего адаптера wifi. Это случилось со мной однажды, и просто обновление сделало трюк.
3 ответа
(это следует из комментариев. @DK Bose предоставил
env | grep XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP
, который подтвердил «Единство» как DEsktop)
Единство — это Canonical DEsktop, который является заменой для гнома с преимуществами & amp; конечно, недостатки; это не gnome, но использует ту же версию GTK + / Glib, поэтому вы можете использовать приложения gnome без ущерба (без потерь в памяти и т. д.)
Что касается настройки: вместо того, чтобы пытаться использовать «gnome-tweak-tools», Я предложил добавить инструмент Unity Tweak Tool
sudo apt install unity-tweak-tool
, поскольку он предоставляет гораздо больше возможностей для Unity, чем инструмент gnome-tweak.
How can I know if I have Gnome or KDE? [duplicate]
I have installed a Ubuntu 16.04LTS system, how can I know whether Gnome or KDE is installed ? (I searched a bit, but this is not at all intuitive).
1 Answer 1
(this follows on from comments. @DK Bose provided
env | grep XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP
which confirmed ‘Unity’ as the DEsktop)
Unity is a Canonical DEsktop that is a drop-in-replacement for gnome with advantages & of course disadvantages; it isn’t gnome but uses the same version of GTK+ /Glib so can use gnome apps without disadvantage (no wasted memory etc)
As to tweaking: instead of trying to use ‘gnome-tweak-tools’ I suggested adding the Unity Tweak Tool
How do I check whether I am using KDE or Gnome?
Have a look at your installed applications. If a lot of them start with K — you’re on KDE. If a lot of them start with G, you’re on Gnome. Seriously. (Not very accurate if you have both installed though).
If you go to the About page of your computers settings panel, that should give you some clues.
Alternatively, look around on Google Images for screenshots of Gnome or KDE. It should be obvious once you have seen the basic look of the desktop environment.
Open a terminal and type:
$ echo $DESKTOP_SESSION results in default which is not very useful
I’ll show you a short selection and description of the most common desktop environments.
Unity
Unity is developed by Canonical. It has a bar at the top which contains the clock at the right and a button on the left which will bring up a search/menu window. There’s a launcher on the left of the screen.
The default theme colors are purple/orange/brown.
The logo is the same as the Ubuntu logo.
Gnome 3
Gnome 3 is the third iteration in the Gnome desktop environment. It features a bar at the top with a clock and a menu button on the left which will bring up a fullscreen window containing most applications.
The default theme is rather dark with much black in the general elements, but the windows are light gray.
The logo is a foot. with four toes.
MATE (a fork of Gnome 2)
MATE is a fork of Gnome 2. It features two bars, one on the top of the screen, one at the bottom. The top one contains the main menu (dropdown with three items, Applications, Places and System), some starters and the clock on the far right. The lower bar holds the window list and the desktop switcher. Unlike the first three it has icons (Computer, Home, Trash and also removable media) on the desktop in the default configuration. An about dialog might be found in the System menu.
The default theme is a light theme with either green or blue accents.
The logo are two circles with an arrow intersecting them.
XFCE has always been seen as the small brother of Gnome 2, but it shouldn’t be called that. It is very similar to MATE/Gnome 2 and might easily be confused with the two. The default configuration is similar to MATE/Gnome 2 except that the menu in the upper bar is only an icon, but is similarly structured.
The logo is a mouse.
KDE is one of the oldest desktop environments. It features a bar at the bottom of the screen which contains the main menu (as icon), the window list and a clock. The main menu is a big dropup menu sorted in categories.
The default theme is very light and looks like polished glass.
The logo is a «K», sometimes a dragon.
Cinnamon
Cinnamon is heavily based on Gnome 3. It features a lower bar similar to KDE, as it contains the menu button, the window list and the clock. The main menu is also a dropup with categories.
The default theme is very greenish.
Others
Luckily, there are a lot more desktop environments out there, but this should give you a quick overview over the most commonly used ones.